Evaluation of London 2012 Olympics Sustainability Plan Free Essays

Official Summary Before the London Olympics that were facilitated in London in 2012, the International Olympics Committee (IOC) distributed a maintainability plan that demonstrated manners by which supportability issues like solid living, environmental change, squander the board, biodiversity and incorporation could be managed. This paper gave a review examination of this arrangement, covering all these manageability angles. It later spotlights on evaluating the part of environmental change and endeavors that were made to lessen the carbon impression of the games. We will compose a custom article test on Assessment of London 2012 Olympics Sustainability Plan or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Discoveries from a little assessment overview that was done at GSM with ten understudies as respondents are additionally introduced in this report. Presentation Manageability is among the elements that are placed into thought while planning for major games (Kim, 2013). Inside the previous decade, there has been a developing increment in the degree of consideration by sports sorting out panels on this issue. Prior to the Olympics and Paralympics Games that were facilitated in London in 2012, the global Olympics Committee (IOC) arranged an arrangement that was to guarantee manageability during and after the games (LOCOG, 2009). Concerning these mid year games, this paper means to give a short examination of the arrangement drafted by the occasion coordinators, which will join biodiversity, squander the executives, environmental change, solid living and incorporation. It additionally plans to give a further definite survey of the incorporation part of supportability, which will be sponsored with proof from news and scholastic viewpoints. In setting up the adequacy of maintainability endeavors, an assessment study was done with a segment of unde rstudies from GSM London as respondents. Despite the fact that the majority of them were fulfilled by the advancement made up until now, a little area of respondents opined that all the more should be finished. While this report features the advancement that has been put forth by the IOC’s manageability attempts, a portion of the disadvantages are likewise referenced. Review Analysis of the IOC Sustainability Plan Due of the way that the Olympics pull in a large number of individuals, they can be negative to various parts of supportability if there is no point by point plan of their expected unfriendly effects (Pedersen et al., 2011). With an end goal to guarantee this, the IOC concentrated on five perspectives key angles and arranged a manageability intend to address the potential dangers that could be presented to them. These are; biodiversity, incorporation, sound living, squander the board and environmental change (LOCOG, 2009). This segment gives a concise expository outline of these perspectives dependent on how feasible they are and their possible adequacy. Squander Squanders during the Olympics and Paralympics are from a wide scope of sources, which incorporate development, and different exercises that identify with donning (Douglas, 2012). With an end goal to constrain the effects of squanders during and after the Olympic Games, the IOC had a few methodologies in plan. Its principle objective was to achieve zero waste during the games through usage of praiseworthy administration systems. These included minimization of squanders at their sources, redirection of squanders from building destinations to other possible areas, advancement of the decrease reuse-reuse squander pecking order and assistance of individual social changes (IOC, 2012). Another methodology was guaranteeing that all squanders coming about because of the games were not coordinated to landfills. While every one of these methodologies were perfect, imparting a social change in people to make them cognizant about how they manage their squanders can be considered as the most fitti ng. This is a direct result of the drawn out effect it can have, on squander the executives as well as all in all part of manageability (Commission for a Sustainable London Olympics, 2007). Then again, the most provoking technique to accomplish is the preoccupation of waste materials from building destinations. This is especially testing if the waste is cumbersome or the separation to where it is to be occupied is long. Environmental Change Impacts that Olympics and Paralympics could have on environmental change were predominantly because of carbon outflows. With the high quantities of individuals inside and out of the UK and overwhelming vitality utilization, the carbon impression will undoubtedly be colossal (Gold, 2013). Along these lines, the IOC was to build up and execute long haul answers for this issue. A portion of the key territories that should have been tended to incorporated the administration of water and vitality assets, infrastructural improvement, transportation and carbon counterbalancing methodologies. To limit the carbon impression, the techniques that were utilized included enhancement vitality request and effectiveness and empowering the utilization of sustainable power sources that had lower levels of carbon discharge. With the expanded worldwide worries of environmental change that are brought about by nursery discharges, these procedures got support from numerous partners (Commission for a Susta inable London Olympics, 2007). Indeed, even with the positive thinking, decrease of the carbon impression during the games was influenced by the high populace of that went to the games and constrained measure of accessible sustainable power source. Biodiversity The existent biodiversity in London and different settings that facilitated the 2012 Olympics must be kept up and considerably further upgraded. For protection of assorted variety, the IOC saw it important to utilize the Olympics as a road for expanding the public’s mindfulness about preservation and the job that indigenous habitats play keeping up and advancing biodiversity (LOCOG, 2009). To achieve this, the IOC vowed its dedication towards guaranteeing that regular assets in the Lower Lea Valley, London and over every single other setting in the UK were successfully overseen. The capability of achievement for this system is high. Be that as it may, it was to a great extent subject to the accessibility of assets to encourage the executives and advancement of open mindfulness (Commission for a Sustainable London Olympics, 2007). Incorporation The IOC’s objective was to make the London Olympics and Paralympics the most comprehensive since the beginning of the Olympics (IOC, 2012). Hence, the games were relied upon to unite individuals from various social and social foundations. The games were additionally expected to encourage recovery on financial, physical and social parts of the lower lea valley and its environmental factors. By praising the assorted variety that exists in the UK and worldwide populace, the London Olympics and Paralympics empowered investment from everybody with a point of advancing social union, reasonable play and regard (Karamichas, 2013). One of the systems that were utilized to guarantee consideration was consolation of networks over the UK to make the most of chances that were introduced by the games. These included exchange, work and new infrastructural offices. Sound Living Advancement of sound ways of life was likewise among the angles that were tended to during the 2012 summer games (Wheeler, 2013). These games were to be utilized in moving individuals in London and over the United Kingdom to take up brandishing exercises to keep them dynamic. Sound and feasible ways of life ought to be achieved by avoiding overexploiting characteristic assets. As per LOCOG (2009), there are numerous medical advantages that can be achieved through people’s own endeavors. These remember commitment for physical exercises and keeping up a solid living condition. This message was to profit individuals from the UK just as sightseers who came as observers. Survey of the conveyance of the Climate Change part of Sustainability There have been a few blended perspectives about the achievement levels that were accomplished in the last Olympics to diminish the expected measure of carbon outflow during the Olympics and Paralympics. As examined before, a high level of nursery outflows begin from transportation and vitality employments. Consequently, it is fundamental for the mindful bodies to consider tending to the parts of vitality and transport to understand a sensible decrease of the general emanation (Siikamaki et al., 2012). Chaabane et al. (2012) recommends that ozone harming substance emanation can be overseen by lessening engine transport. This can be accomplished through maintaining a strategic distance from pointless excursions, utilizing open transportation or elective transportation strategies that require less vitality. There are immediate and roundabout outcomes of this measure. The immediate effect will be decrease of the complete vitality utilized in transportation, which straightforwardly lesse ns the volume of ozone depleting substances produced (Melanta et al., 2012). One of the backhanded effects is the decrease of blockage and congested roads, which streamlines the measure of fuel utilized by vehicles out and about and at last, the measure of carbon discharges (Droege, 2011). The utilization of economical vitality sources is likewise recommended as a perfect methodology towards lessening the carbon impression (Droege, 2011). A portion of the accessible wellsprings of option reasonable vitality incorporate breeze vitality, sunlight based force and geothermal force, among others. Given that the measure of vitality delivered from manageable sources is constrained, the general population ought to be sharpened about the productive utilization of vitality in their working environments and in their homes (Droege, 2011). One of the straightforward methodologies that can be utilized is the buy and utilization of vitality proficient vehicles and electrical apparatuses. Be that as it may, Saunders contends that a bounce back can be experienced as an effect of achieving high vitality effectiveness levels. Regarding the neoclassical hypothesis, Saunders contends that expanded vitality effectiveness prompts a drop in its costs. Therefore, it might be utilized to run machines as a substitute to human work. This makes an expansion in the ozone harming substance emanation from fuel use. He additionally contends that an expansion in vitality effectiveness brings about an I

My Side Of The Mountain Essays (837 words) - My Side Of The Mountain

My Side Of The Mountain My Side of the Mountain By Jean Craighead George Sam Gribley is worn out on living in a packed New York City loft with his dad,mom and 8 siblings and sisters, so he flees searching for his Great-granddad Gribley's property in the Catskill Mountain wild. The Gribley land had not been possessed by any Gribley's for around 100 years. Sam hitched rides attempting to get to the ranch. Sam thought he set himself up for this experience by perusing books in the New York City open library about how to get by on the land. Nobody in his family paid attention to his arrangements however. With just a penknife, a chunk of rope, forty dollars, and some stone and steel, he depended on his own resourcefulness and the assets of the land to endure. Sam showed up in the Catskill's and went to the Delhi library to discover data about Gribley's ranch. A pleasant custodian discovered data that was extremely old, this helped Sam discover the ranch. This was the start of Sam's incredible experience. On his extraordinary granddad's homestead he figures out how to endure. From the outset he battles to make a fire, at that point he experienced difficulty shaving wooden angling snares to get fish, yet he wound up idealizing the snares and getting a couple of fish. He rapidly understands that he needs cover; simply constructing and remaining around an open air fire won't do, so he chooses to set a fire inside a hemlock tree and burrow himself out a room. Here he manufactures himself somewhat concealed home in the timberland. His tree home comprises of a concealed entryway made of deerskin, a bed and a chimney to keep him caution in winter. Individuals go to the timberland and are surrounding him, yet they never find him in his tree home. He battled each day to discover food, just to find that frog legs and turtle soup aren't awful food. He likewise ate wild onions, oak seeds, apples, wild strawberries, and at times hare that he figures out how to get in certain snares he had fabricat ed. He at last spots a bird of prey and chooses to get one of it's infants in the expectations that he can prepare the hawk. The bird of prey would then be able to assist him with getting food. The bird of prey he got he name Frightful, in light of the fact that it was startling when the hawk's mom attempted to assault him, to shield him from getting her infant. Sam spent numerous days preparing the bird of prey. After Frightful got prepared she had the option to get numerous little creatures and give them food. Sam likewise battles with giving himself dress. Luckily for him, a tracker executed a deer in the forested areas and Sam got to it first and shrouded it. Later Sam returned for it and in the end made himself some jeans from its cover up alongside eating its meat. This happened two or three different occasions with the goal that Sam had the option to likewise make himself a shirt and a cover from deerskin. At the same time, nobody understood that Sam lived in the backwoods. Sam in the long run makes a companion he calls Bando, who ends up being an English teacher who had gone investigating in the forested areas. Bando remains with Sam for the late spring and disclosed to him he would return at Christmas time. Sam truly battled throughout the winter, he arranged by putting away nuts in another tree close by and afterward by cutting a lot of kindling And endure he does with just the creatures to converse with and Frightful for friendship. Around Christmas time, his companion Bando returns. This time Bando disclosed to him that there had been stories coursing in New York City about a wild kid living alone in the timberland, however nobody could demonstrate it. The narratives became tremendous gossipy tidbits, newspapermen were looking around the forested areas attempting to locate the wild kid. Sam's dad acknowledged from the paper that it must be Sam they were discussing, so he chose to search for Sam. He at long last discovered Sam and wound up spending Christmas in the woodland with Sam, Bando, and Frightful. After Sam's father left to come back to New York City, a newspaperman named Matt Spelling came looking around the woods searching for the wild kid. Matt

Black Studies Essay Research Paper African free essay sample

Dark Studies Essay, Research Paper African # 8217 ; s past can be gone back to 1000000s and 1000000s of mature ages. People groups from each mainland is a descendent of the African start. This article will elucidate African # 8217 ; s separation to the rest of the universe and a portion of the commended parts and some of Africa # 8217 ; s parts to our universe. Research laborers have discovered that African individuals were the spot of the main human presences. They have discovered dodos and archeological discoveries that help in this way grounds and by familial research. These discoveries day of the month back to 4.4 million mature ages prior in Ethiopia. As a matter of fact human presences day of the month back to 40 thousand mature ages, these individuals were found other than in Ethiopia. Around 10 thousand BC the Fertile Crescent had a major agrarian terrains that created greenery, financial riches, and united individuals. 7000 thousand mature ages thusly the land became unagricultural and begun to look the way it glances today in the Sahara Desert. We will compose a custom article test on Dark Studies Essay Research Paper African or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This isolated the landmass into 2 sections, the North and the South. This reached to others exceptionally hard. Poor soils because of lack of H2O have negatively affected Africa too much. This is on the grounds that hapless soils lead to terrible vegetation, which prompts less supplement, thus there are less occupations and less riches. Less great other than lead to illnesses identified with non eating great. Other than Africa doesn # 8217 ; t connect to any impossible to miss topographic point. It has no waterways taking into the seven seas, so there is non travel or conveying to those in the focal point of Africa. This implies no imports or fares thus, any financial riches. Africa is made of 400 million individuals all through 50 states with 800 diverse semantic correspondences, which is likely hard for imparting and trepidation of one another # 8217 ; s. Driving again to Africa taking intensity of the universe. Europe had named Africa as the # 8220 ; Dark Continent # 8221 ; in light of the fact that they didn # 8217 ; t cognize much about it. Despite the fact that 1000s of mature ages prior their imposts and methods for making things started from Africa. Africa # 8217 ; s parts to our universe day of the month back to around 6,000 mature ages in Egypt. It starts with the farming unrest which wheat and grain were developed with strategies for water system, terracing, and gather rotating movements. Raising and domesticati ng quicken creatures was other than an example. The improvement of better apparatuses such 1s made of metals like Fe and bronze. Pictographs, which are picture, were cut into rocks to demo what was going on. African’s contributed the 365-day schedule and are the principal individuals to part the twelvemonth into a year. Other than the one of the admirations of the universe the pyramids are worked during this clasp. Each weighed about 2.3 metric tons. The most punctual doctors and scientific experts present preservation. Ministers and male rulers as swayers are present at this clasp. These of import parts were duplicated and improved so offered acknowledgment to others known to man. Some single supporters of African history was Imhotep a multi-virtuoso. He was an incredible skilled worker, specialist, mathematician, cleric and fashioner. He structured the measure pyramid and demonstrated African # 8217 ; s were acceptable talented and instructed. Aesop was the extraordinary storyteller of is cut. His stories at any point had a message or exercise for listeners to follow. A few historiographers accepted tat Christianity # 8217 ; s Virgin Mary depicts Isis a female parent and an African goddess who was hitched to Orisis. They were the # 8220 ; blessed family unit of confidence # 8221 ; . The Dogons contributed in uranology. They found a double star framework, Sirius An and Sirius B which spun around one another each 50 mature ages. They came to accept the beginnings of the presence. The Barbarians going back 8000 BC shows grains, and clayware were made during this clasp. Numerous Africans today are non aware of the numerous parts Africa has placed into this universe. Europeans has a way of taking achievements and ways of life for them, and giving themselves the acknowledgment. They other than offer acknowledgment to Egyptians who added to a clump to our universe. People groups do non cognize decisively what race they were, however tonss of grounds shows that Egyptians were of African nice tailing them back to Africa one time again. Book reference Pachai, Dr. Bridglal. Underneath the Clouds of the Promised Land: The Survival of Nova Scotia Blacks. Vol. 1: 1600-1800. Halifax: Black Educators Association of Nova Scotia, 1987. Pachai, Dr. Bridglal. Underneath the Clouds of the Promised Land: The Survival of Nova Scotia Blacks. Vol. 1: 1600-1800. Halifax: Black Educators Association of Nova Scotia, 1987.

Land Law and Equity Problem - Free Essay Example

LAND LAW AND EQUITY PROBLEM Co-ownership is where two or more people simultaneously enjoy the responsibilities and rights of owning a property. From first January 1926, there exist two manifestations of Co-ownership specifically joint tenancy and tenancy in common.[1] Joint tenancy exists where four co-owners simultaneously enjoy the responsibilities and rights of owning a property. According to the law, joint tenants are considered as one person who is possessing the entire property. This is to say that they have no distinct shares in the property. Therefore, none of them can dispose their individual interest in the property through a will if they pass away. However, they enjoy the right of survivorship which occurs if one of them dies and the surviving tenants assume the interest rights left behind by the deceased.[2] Tenancy in common exists where two or more co-owners each have a distinct share of a property. They can therefore, dispose of their share of the property throughout their lifetime or when they pass away. Furthermore, these distinct shares are only a percentage of the property and not physically separated, rather it is an undivided share. Consequently, they each have a right to possess the entire property since the share is not divided. Nevertheless, none of them can exclude another from a given part of the property.[3] Advice for their interest in the cottage First of all, the five are joint tenants since they declared to have held title in trust for themselves. Additionally, legal property is held on trust for each other only in joint tenancy[4]. The five now are joint tenants with only the first four being recognised as the legal co-owners of the cottage[5]. This is only so if the first four joint tenants are of full age and able to become trustees[6]. The reason being that for a valid joint tenancy, there must exist four trustees who hold title to the cottage under a single document. Therefore, in view of the law none of them can dispose of their share of the cottage in a will. This is because of the way joint tenancy is considered to be owned by a single entity not unless the joint tenancy is severed.[7] Uniquely, joint tenancy starts and ends on the same date for all of them. Therefore, in case one of them is deceased, the cottage will lawfully belong to the four surviving tenants through survivor-ship right. This happens as lon g as the joint tenancy was not severed before the tenantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s death [8]. If the joint tenancy was severed before the death, then the tenant can transfer his/her share through a will or conveyance can be carried out as per the intestacy rules of the state[9]. Joint tenancy satisfies all the four unities namely possession, interest, time and title[10]. If any of the unities is broken then a tenancy in common exists instead[11]. Possession is where the co-owners are equally entitled to the whole property. This means that restriction must not exist on the property use by the co-owners. In addition, no physical property division to each joint tenants share can be there. In the case of the cottage joint tenancy, unity of possession is present. This is because the possession is entitled to all the five without exclusion of any one as a co-owner. Unity of title is present since they receive their interest in the cottage in a single document same time. The unity intere st of the five co-owners is initially present as they have identical interests before they start severing the joint tenancy. When they severe their interest starts changing duration as they start dropping out one after the other, they inhibit presence of unity of interest though their interest had been of the same manner. Therefore, the unity of interest is absent. Unity of time is absent. The co-owners title vest at the same time but the five receive their share under dissimilar conveyance. Having considered the four unities, the joint tenancy present at first is severed due to absence of unity of interest and unity of times. Severance of interest of joint tenancy of a legal estate to create a tenancy in common in land is prohibited by law. However, it does not affect the rights of a joint tenant to release his/her interest to fellow joint tenants. Consequently it does not affect the right or sever a joint tenancy in equity whether a property is vested in joint tenancy or not, so long as any tenant desiring to sever the joint tenancy in equity notified the other tenant in writing[12]. Unfortunately, the consequences of severing are irrevocable. Once one has severed his/her interest, the severing cannot be reversed In our facts, Dirk is about to sever his interest and this is allowed by law provided he notifies the other joint tenants through writing. He notifies them through writing, and his notification is left in the last known place of business as required and they fall into Shabazà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s hands.[13] How the Proceeds of sales would be divided if the cottage was sold As earlier stated, in Joint tenantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ kind of ownership, they all have equal rights to the whole property and in case one of them dies, the cottage automatically passes to the surviving tenants through survivorship right. Therefore, Dirkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share of the cottage is passed to the surviving tenants namely Mitchell, Anisah and Shabaz. However, none can pass ownership of the cottage in their will. This is because joint tenants appear as an individual and thereby cannot have distinct shares in property.[14] We also know that they were registered initially as joint tenants and that they held title in trust for themselves as joint tenants. In Joint tenancy, they all have equal rights to the whole property and in case one of them dies, the cottage automatically passes to the surviving tenants through survivorship right. Correspondingly, a joint tenancy will happen in co-ownership as the lawful title of the joint tenants. Also, there is a title for the tena nts which is common via equity which represents a persons interest in the property. Now considering that some property transfer occurred from the time they purchased the cottage to the time they sold it, Elijahà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest shall go to Mitchell who bought his share. Therefore, Mitchell will have a share of 40% of the sales after summing up both his share and that which he bought from Elijah. Since in joint tenancy the ownership of all the tenants ends at once, as Mitchell gets his share, Anisah and Shabaz will both have their shares too. However, since Dirk died and left all his property to Anisah, according to the Land law no one can pass property ownership to another person with or without a will. Therefore, if the joint ownership over the cottage was completely a joint ownership solely by law, then she cannot legally possess Dirkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share of the sales of the property. But since in Equity they had unequal commitment to the price tag, Anisah can no w have Dirkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share of the property price tag since as a friend she is allowed to possess the deceased friendà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property in monetary terms as in accordance with the rules intestacy. Thus, Anisah should have 50% and Shabaz 10% of the price tag. I) If the property was conveyed into their joint names but no reference to any trust was made in the conveyance In the event that an express announcement of trust is not made during procurement, the position is more entangled because when the passages at Land Registry record the responsibility for legitimate property they will not record useful interests. It can in this way be to a great degree hard to focus the share in the property that every person is qualified for if their individual shares are not recorded at the time of procurement[15]. Where a property is acquired in joint names and there is no express attestation of trust, the general supposition is that esteem takes after the law that the persons hold the property as joint tenants. In any case, taking after the late decisions in Stack v Dowden and Jones v Kernott, there is amazing powerlessness here of the law. In Stack v Dowden, the House of Lords had held that, in places which no express declaration of trust that has been made, the people will be endeavoured to be joint tenants and met all requirements for comparable shares in the property unless one individual can show that the property was wanted to be held in an unforeseen way. A broad mixed bag of parts can be considered to show this. Then again, it may be in unprecedented cases that a court will be impelled that the people arranged a choice that is unique in relation to proportionate shares[16]. In Jones v Kernott, the Supreme Court comprehensively took after the methodology in Stack v Dowden. They included that in the event that it could be demonstrated that the individuals had planned to hold the property in discrete shares, however that it was unrealistic to focus the extent of the shares they had expected to have each, then the court would need to choose what was reasonable in light of the entire course of managing between the gatherings in connection to the property.[17] In such cases, without any important agreements between the parties that show they proposed something else, their advantageous shares will mirror the measure of their c ommitments. A conveyance to a buyer of a lawful estate in land should overreach any impartial enthusiasm influencing that domain, whether he has recognize thereof, if the conveyance is made by trustees available to be purchased and the even-handed interest is at the date of the conveyance equipped for being overreached by such trustees under the procurements of subsection (2) of segment (2) section I and the statutory prerequisites regarding the instalment of capital cash emerging under a disposition upon trust available to be purchased are agreed to. Along these lines without a reference to any trust they will not be in any position to offer the cottage which is their property.[18] II) If Mitchell is adjudged bankrupt For the situation that Mitchell is pronounced bankrupt and he holds the cottage as a trustee when he is made bankrupt, then there will exist a few outcomes as takes after. The joint gainful tenure gets to be naturally severed since Mitchell is a helpful joint tenant. Any of Mitchells gainful enthusiasm for the trust on which the property is held, or in the returns of offer under such a trust, is a piece of his domain thus vests in the trustee in insolvency in understanding to segment 306 of the Insolvency Act 1986 and no points of interest of the vesting will be made[19]. Furthermore, no change exists in the lawful domain, which stays vested in the joint tenants including Mitchell. The lawful joint tenure cannot be separated (Segment 36(2) and (3) of the Law and Property Act 1925)[20]. The legitimate domain does not structure piece of the bankrupts home (segment 283(3) of the Insolvency Act 1986)[21]. No insolvency notice or restrictions will be entered on the register. On any a ir the joint tenants including Mitchell keep on being the persons who must execute the significant deed. Mitchell can apply for a Form J restriction to ensure that the cottage is not put disposition after his trustee receives the disposition written notice[22]. Additionally, if there does not exist an already registered Form A restriction in the ownership then Mitchell will be able to apply for one to be entered since the beneficial joint tenancy will have been severed by the bankruptcy[23]. A Form J or A restrictions will not keep the enrolment of a disposition to which segment 27 of the Law and Property Act 1925 (instalment of capital cash to no less than two trustees) applies, as in the accompanying sample. Mitchell held the property as beneficial joint inhabitant before the liquidation. Mitchells trustee in liquidation applies to enrol Form J and Form A restrictions. A man in compliance with common decency can buy the property or development cash on security of a lawful charge. They pull out as needed by Form J and follow Form A by acquiring a receipt for capital cash from alternate trustees. That individual takes free of the trustee to greatest advantage in the valuable investment once in the past partly owned by Mitchell. On account of the buy the transferee will be enlisted as the owner and the confinements drop; on account of the charge, it will be enrolled yet the restrictions will stay in the ownership register and Mitchell will be unable to protest the enlistment and will need to look to the enlisted owners to record for any net returns because Mitchell and the other joint tenants have the capacity to offer the property given any Form A or J restrictions is agreed to, the buyer is not influenced by the liquidation. Likewise they held the title in trust for themselves as joint tenants, it is viewed that they hold trust for Mitchell. They can make an intentional game plan as follows: In chance that the course of action contains a task o f Mitchells advantage or makes a trust for the chief then an application may be made for enrolment of a confinement in standard Form A, if it has not been selected in the register. In risk the purposeful strategy contains an errand of Mitchells profit, it is viewed as that the chief likewise applies for a restriction in standard Form II, since the trust investment will be claimed by the director and not by Mitchell. In the event that the investment is hung on trust by Mitchell for the leasers or charged to the director, it is viewed as that no manifestation of confinement, other than in Form A (if not effectively entered), can be sought unless all the enlisted owners agree to the restrictions. This is because the enthusiasm of the director or lenders will be subsidiary. While Mitchells advantage would give off an impression of being a privilege or claim in connection to an enlisted bequest (Section 42(1) (c) of the Land Registration Act 2002), the charge on or valuable interes t to his greatest advantage are one expelled from the enrolled property thus are viewed as not to be rights or claims inside segment 42(1) (c)[24]. Bibliography Bailii.org, Jones V Kernott [2011] UKSC 53 (9 November 2011) lt;https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2011/53.htmlgt; accessed 17 March 2015 Bailii.org, Stack V. Dowden (Respondent) [2007] UKHL 17 (25 April 2007) lt;https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/2007/17.htmlgt; accessed 17 March 2015 Findlaw.co.uk, Joint Tenancy Vs Tenancy In Common Property Law (2014) lt;https://www.findlaw.co.uk/law/property/buying_property/500189.htmlgt; accessed 15 March 2015 Gov.uk, Joint Property Ownership GOV.UK (2015) lt;https://www.gov.uk/joint-property-ownership/overviewgt; accessed 15 March 2015 Gov.uk, Practice Guide 34: Personal Insolvency GOV.UK (2015) lt;https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/personal-insolvency/practice-guide-34-personal-insolvencygt; accessed 16 March 2015 Inbrief.co.uk, Legal Interests and Equitable Interests Compared: Discretionary Nature of Equity (2015) lt;https://www.inbrief.co.uk/land-law/legal-and-equitable-interests.htmgt; accessed 16 March 2015 Inbrief.co.uk, What Is Co-Ownership? : Law of Land When Does Co-Ownership Arise? (2015) lt;https://www.inbrief.co.uk/land-law/coownership-land-law.htmgt; accessed 16 March 2015 Jamesonlaw.co.uk, Contribution-Of-Equity (2015) lt;https://www.jamesonlaw.co.uk/propertylaw/contribution-of-equity.phpgt; accessed 16 March 2015 Lawsociety.org.uk, Joint Ownership The Law Society (2013) lt;https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/support-services/advice/practice-notes/joint-ownership/gt; accessed 14 March 2015 Legislation.gov.uk, Law of Property Act 1925 lt;https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/15-16/20/enactedgt; accessed 17 March 2015 [1] Inbrief.co.uk, What Is Co-Ownership? : The Law of the Land When Does Co-Ownership Arise? (2015) [2] Inbrief.co.uk, What Is Co-Ownership? : The Law of the Land When Does Co-Ownership Arise? (2015) [3] Inbrief.co.uk, What Is Co-Ownership? : The Law of the Land When Does Co-Ownership Arise? (2015) [4] Inbrief.co.uk, What Is Co-Ownership? : The Law of the Land When Does Co-Ownership Arise? (2015) [5] Legislation.gov.uk, Law Of Property Act 1925 section 34 [6] Inbrief.co.uk, What Is Co-Ownership? : The Law of the Land When Does Co-Ownership Arise? (2015) [7] Inbrief.co.uk, What Is Co-Ownership? : The Law of the Land When Does Co-Ownership Arise? (2015) [8] Gov.uk, Joint Property Ownership GOV.UK (2015) [9] Lawsociety.org.uk, Joint Ownership The Law Society (2013) [10] Findlaw.co.uk, Joint Tenancy Vs Tenancy in Common Property Law (2014) [11] Gov.uk, Joint Property Ownership GOV.UK (2015) [12] Legislation.gov.uk, Law of Property Act 1925 S ection 36 [13] Legislation.gov.uk, Law of Property Act 1925 Section 196 [14] Inbrief.co.uk, What Is Co-Ownership? : The Law of the Land When Does Co-Ownership Arise? (2015) [15] Lawsociety.org.uk, Joint Ownership The Law Society (2013) [16] Stack V. Dowden (Respondent) [2007] UKHL 17 (25 April 2007) [17] Jones V Kernott [2011] UKSC 53 (9 November 2011) [18] Legislation.gov.uk, Law of Property Act 1925 [19] Gov.uk, Practice Guide 34: Personal Insolvency GOV.UK (2015) [20] Legislation.gov.uk, Law of Property Act 1925 [21] Gov.uk, Practice Guide 34: Personal Insolvency GOV.UK (2015) [22] Gov.uk, Practice Guide 34: Personal Insolvency GOV.UK (2015) [23] Legislation.gov.uk, Law Of Property Act 1925 [24] Gov.uk, Practice Guide 34: Personal Insolvency GOV.UK (2015)

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Karl Marx And John Stuart Mill Essay - 1576 Words

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College Answers free essay sample

Good morning and welcome to all who have gathered here today! Ill try my best to avoid the Papa Keith speeches of Koki engineer aka cam garage, business mien Koki pan Anna garage Its kind of funny that we have got to bald farewell to this college today only to come back In a few days to give our visa and 8th seem exams. But then I guess we have to make do with what we have, and Im happy that I got a chance to speak to all my friends from college on this occasion I think that a farewell speech Is probably the ONLY speech where students actually sites to the speaker (well I am hoping at least that Is the case right now! Now that I have your undivided attention, let me share a few experiences I had during the past 4 years of my life in K. We will write a custom essay sample on College Answers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page J Somalia Engineering. It was a scary feeling when all of us got in this college through the admission rounds at VISIT. When I came out of the inner hall with the confirmation slip in my hand I hardly knew anything about the college. It was chosen only for its proximity to my place. And what a decision it was in return for an engineering seat in an unknown college I got back innumerable friends and loads of good times.First Year Engineering must be THE most memorable year for any of the students out here. I think all of us would agree that the Symphony during our First Year -when Primary had been here was the best one we had. The best part about FEE was that the college management had not divided the students according to branches. This gave us a chance to interact with people from all the branches for one whole year. This helped a lot by keeping us acquainted, even when we were separated from the second year onwards. I can remember it clearly FEE classes in the old workshop building with temperatures

Supervision scenarios free essay sample

In the first supervision scenario there is an example of patient’s noncompliance with MDs protocol. The orthopedic MD should be contacted by PT prior to initiation of exercises to verify for any protocol adjustments. Since this case involves stretching that requires continuous examination and evaluation throughout the intervention it’s required to be performed exclusively by the physical therapist as stated in APTA Guidelines: â€Å"The physical therapist’s scope of practice as defined by the American Physical Therapy Association Guide to Physical Therapist Practice includes interventions performed by physical therapists. These interventions include procedures performed exclusively by physical therapists and selected interventions that can be performed by the physical therapist assistant under the direction and supervision of the physical therapist. Interventions that require immediate and continuous examination and evaluation throughout the intervention are performed exclusively by the physical therapist. † [1] However ATCs are trained and allowed to perform stretching for athletes since it’s part of athletic rehabilitation as supported by Illinois Athletic Trainers Practice Act: â€Å"[†¦] H. We will write a custom essay sample on Supervision scenarios or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Provision of on-site injury care and evaluation as well as appropriate transportation, follow-up treatment and rehabilitation as necessary for all injuries sustained by athletes in the program. † [2] Assignment #3 Supervision Scenario Case #1 I think the intervention could be delegated to ATC since Illinois Athletic Trainers Practice Act supports that. However according to APTA Guidelines for supervision of support personnel it should be performed under direct personal supervision as stated: â€Å"Physical therapy aides are any support personnel who perform designated tasks related to the operation of the physical therapy service. [†¦] Direct personal supervision requires that the physical therapist, or where allowable by law, the physical therapist assistant, be physically present and immediately available to direct and supervise tasks that are related to patient/client management. The direction and supervision is continuous throughout the time these tasks are performed. The physical therapist or physical therapist assistant must have direct contact with the patient/client during each session. †[3] Reference: 1. (PROCEDURAL INTERVENTIONS EXCLUSIVELY PERFORMED BY PHYSICAL THERAPISTS HOD P06-00-30-36). 2. (225 ILCS 5/) Illinois Athletic Trainers Practice Act 3. (PROVISION OF PHYSICAL THERAPY INTERVENTIONS AND RELATED TASKS HOD P06-00-17-28 [Amended 06-99-10-12] Assignment #3 Supervision Scenario Case #2 In the second supervision scenario PT made mistakes by not verifying pt’s medical Hx and WB status with MD’s office or hospital and not being specific with type of hip replacement done prior to developing appropriate plan of care. A physical therapist may delegate a patient to a physical therapist assistant as long as at least general supervision occurs. In Illinois practice act we ca read: â€Å"A licensed physical therapist shall be accessible by telephone to the physical therapist assistant at all times while the physical therapist assistant is treating patients†[1]. However the major mistake made by the PT that could prevent THR complications is lack of the required supervisory visit as stated: â€Å" On-site supervision shall take place every four to six visits [†¦] The supervisory visit shall include a complete on-site functional assessment, an on-site review of activities with appropriate revision of treatment plan, and an assessment of the utilization of outside resources. † [1] Also APTA Guidelines support that: â€Å"[†¦] a supervisory visit by the physical therapist will be made: b. At least once a month, or at a higher frequency when established by the physical therapist, in accordance with the needs of the patient/client. c. A supervisory visit should include: i. An on-site reexamination of the patient/client. ii. On-site review of the plan of care with appropriate revision or termination. iii. Evaluation of need and recommendation for utilization of outside resources. † [2] Assignment #3 Supervision Scenario Case #2 At the same time the PTA observing the patient condition should have reported it to the PT : â€Å"The physical therapist assistant shall: Observe patients progress and response to treatment, and report to the physical therapist. † [1] Also, per APTA Guidelines : â€Å"In those situations in which a physical therapist assistant is involved in the care of a patient/client, a supervisory visit by the physical therapist will be made: a. Upon the physical therapist assistants request for a reexamination, when a change in the plan of care is needed, prior to any planned discharge, and in response to a change in the patient’s/client’s medical status. † [2]

Al Capone Gangster Essay Sample

Al Capone Gangster Essay Sample Al Capone Gangster Analysis Essay Example Al Capone Gangster Analysis Essay Example There are many famous criminals in the history. They become well-known thanks to their infamous crimes. Sometimes, their popularity grows so much that they become some sort of legendary criminals, and unfortunately, some people even idealize these criminals thinking of them as of romantic rebels who wanted to break the system. Nevertheless, things are much more prosaic, because there is usual simple explanation for peoples crimes. They commit these crimes out of desire to get personal gains or social background. An example of Al Capone, Chicago infamous gangster, can prove these theories. Crimes Al Capone was born in 1899 in New York to Italian immigrants (FBI, n.d.). His family was not rich, but children were treated well and had a normal childhood. Capone had many brothers and sisters, and some of them became involved in his gang business. His family lived in a community which consisted of Italians mostly, and children did not interact with other nationalities much. Soon after Als birth, the family moved to another apartment in a different area. There was a mix of people from different backgrounds, and Capone children could communicate not only with Italians. Al Capone went to American school which was not suitable for teaching children of the Italian background. The teachers were very strict and prejudiced toward children of Italian immigrants, and the students were often exposed to beatings by fellow students. The school may be one of the causes that led to Capones future as gangster. There, although he was a pretty good student, he would often lose his temper. Once, a teacher got angry with him and beat him. Al Capone lost his temper and beat her back. He was expelled when he was only fourteen, and he never returned to school again. Such aggression in school explains a lot about Capones development as a teenager and influences which led him to his criminal life. After being expelled from schoo,l Al Capone began communicating with people involved in gangs. There was a strong gang in Chicago in that time. Johnny Torrio was its leader. Torrio organized racketeers into a group of gangsters who were acting according to his planning. He formed a gang which had a good structure and was well-organized. Thanks to Torrio, Capone learned about basics of crime business. Nevertheless, he was still not a criminal himself. His family was doing just fine; he was living with his parents and had no intention to leave then. One can say that despite many challenges, Capone was able to avoid being dragged into the criminal life. Nevertheless, the year he turned eighteen, he became one step closer to his future of a criminal leader. He became a bartender in a cafà © of Frankie Yale, another city gangster who knew Torrio well. Once, during work, Capone saw a girl he liked. He complimented her, but her brother took the compliment as the offence. He cut his face few times; as a resul, Al Capone was left with several scars on his face which remained throughout his life. After that, he was punished by Yale. That incident taught Capone to restrain his temper and some valuable skills needed for a gang leader. He realized the cruelty of gangs and their leaders and the necessity to have a cold mind while making cruel decisions. Yales presence led Capone to committing small crimes and dragging deeper into the criminal world. It was during that time when nineteen-year-old Capone fell in love and married an Irish girl who was pregnant with his first child, Sonny. With his family, Capone tried to quit his criminal experience and got an honest job. His fathers death changed the situation. After his father died, Capone, who no longer had a fatherly figure, decided to embrace into the criminal world fully. Then he contacted Torrio one more time: It was 1921 and Capone had turned his back on respectability forever (Bardsley, n.d.). Torrio proposed Al Capone to move to Chicago where Al joined his gang. He was Torrios right hand until Torrio was badly injured and retired from criminal. Then, Al became a leader of the gang. He quickly gained control in Chicago working with many gangsters and organizing them, so they recognized him as their leader. His business was connected with illegal alcohol selling during Prohibit ion era, prostitution, organized attacks, bribery, and tax machinations. Ironically, many did not think of Capone as of a criminal, but rather as of Robin Hood thanks to his participation in many charities. In 1929, there was a Saint Valentines Day Massacre with gangsters being shot by rivals loyal to Capone, and Capone was considered the main organizer behind it (although it was never proven). In thirties, Capone was sent to jail for few times for some crimes; he spent almost five years in Alcatraz where he still managed to control his gang empire from behind the bars (Cave, 2010). Nevertheless, in prison, Capones health declined. After he was released, he could no longer lead a gang (Capone, 2012). He retired and led a calm life until his death at the age of 48. His doctor said that shortly before death, Capones consciousness was such as of a twelve-year-old boy. There are certain approaches while analyzing and interpreting Capones crimes. First, one may try to explain his crimes and violence with psychological theories. For example, a factor which led to violent crimes in the future may be the violence Capone experienced in school. He was unable to fight back, especially with teachers insulting and slapping him; the only time he tried to defend himself, he was expelled. Hence, the inability to defend himself and crooked sense of justice led to his desire for revenge. Psychoanalytic theory explains Capones behavior as a reaction to improper socialization during his childhood. The same can be seen with Capones experience in Yales cafà ©. After he was beaten and received his scars, they were always there to remind him of his shame. His close cooperation and communication with gangsters (although not direct participation) led to his ideas about justice being distorted. Cognitive development theory explains Capones crimes as the result of wrong ideas on morality and society. Capone believed that force was the main determinant of justice and that he could adjust law to his acts, not vice versa. That was the cause he regarded his crimes as something normal and did not find anything wrong about committing them. One can see that the factors which influenced Capones behavior can be easily applied to psychological theories which explain why he acted the way he did. One can also use learning theory to explain Capones behavior and crimes. His communication with gangsters showed him that they did not get punished for their crimes thanks to the ability to bribe the needed people and having scapegoats for their actions. Hence, they were very successful in their own way without being responsible for the acts they did. Capone learned that with clever approach, he could be just like that. Another factor which led to criminal occupation was the death of Capones father. The father was a figure Capone looked at with pride and admiration as a person who could lead such a big family. Nevertheless, Capone was obviously disappointed with the state of things in his family, because they were not rich enough, and he had a new family on his own. Thus, the death of an honest father who worked well and could judge his son for criminal behavior let Capone choose a criminal path since there was no one who would oppose such a decision. Capone realized that he was the one leading the family now, and as a leader, he was making decisions no one could contradict. Community in which Capone grew up also contributed greatly to his crime life. For example, it was not a very rich neighborhood where young boys from immigrants families were having a hard time finding what they wanted to do in life. They did not have many opportunities due to inability to get a good education. They could either follow their fathers steps or choose a life of criminals. Many young people were frustrated with limited choices they had, and they joined gangs. They viewed gangs as a way to free themselves. Young Capone also knew that honest life would not bring him prosperity in his community. This factor may be explained by sociological strain theory. It focuses on the gaps Capone had while planning something and opportunities he got thanks to crime. Thus, one can see that there were many factors which led Capone to his criminal experience. There were also other factors which were pushing him on his way as a criminal legend. First of all, Capone realized that in order to maintain control, he had to be violent. Hence, violent crimes were the necessity to keep his status and make other gangsters follow him as well as warn rivalry gangs. He viewed criminal life as a business which had certain rules that had to be followed. Al Capone realized that in order to be a leader, he had to make others fear and respect him, and he used the violence as a tool for that. The ability to control his emotions helped him greatly, because he viewed organized crimes and violence as the necessary business steps. Another factor to commit crimes was the benefits the crimes gave Capone. He became a rich man who had a huge influence. He was a public figure and could do almost everything he wanted. Hence, thanks to crimes, Capone was leading a life of his dreams where he was a rich leader having a great (from one point of view) life. One can apply sociological theories to explain these factors. Rational choice theory shows that Capone committed his crimes in order to get selfish gains. These gains could be not only money, but also status and respect. For example, Saint Valentines Day Massacre showed that Capote desperately wanted other gangsters to fear him. Hence, in order to spread fear among people, he showed that he would use any methods he could. Rational choice shows that people usually act depending on their self-interests, and they may commit crimes if they find them necessary and effective to achieve what they want without being punished. Capone used crimes to scare his rivals, make profits, and remain a respected and well-known leader. According to social strain theory which was mentioned above, Capone used crimes as the only tool and opportunity he had to achieve his goals. Since he was not born with necessary opportunities, and he failed to find them in the society he was living in , he turned to crime as a way to become what he wanted to be. Capones background and community he was living in contributed greatly to him committing crimes. Social disorganization theory explains these crimes as a result of the social environment. Capone grew up in a community where gangsters were more influential than police since they were the ones doing justice. People came to gangsters whenever there were problems they could not solve, and gangsters were the ones dealing with these problems. Hence, people feared gangsters, but at the same time, they respected and communicated with them viewing gangsters as societys regulators. Capone grew up in a community which provided children with poor education and little opportunities; hence, he viewed criminals as people who, in some way, lived a better life. Social disorganization theory is connected to social learning theory which shows that depending on people one communicates with; he or she learns how to act. Capones cooperation with Yale and Torrio introduced young Capone to a new life; throug h them, he learned how to commit crimes. Capones crimes can also be explained by social control theory. Previously, it was stated that Capone wanted others to fear and respect him. To put it simply, he wanted to be in control. Capone was a smart man who realized that control was everything in the society of that time. With a certain status, he could do everything to the point of influencing politicians. Hence, crimes were giving him influence, power over those who feared him, and control as a result. Labeling sociological theory can be closely connected to learning psychological theory. Capones view on justice was not as that of an average American who thought that stealing or killing was wrong, because it was influenced by gangsters who surrounded him. Conflict theory is especially important in Capones case. He was a man who had to compete with many others for things he valued. Obviously, he was not the only one who wanted to be a leader, and there were others who would gladly take his position from him. Hence, he used crimes as a tool to be the winner in a competition for leadership and power. It is also necessary to speak about Capone within historical framework of the crimes. Capone was operating in Chicago which was well-known for its organized crime. The city was filled with corrupt policemen and politicians who closed their eyes on some crimes depending on the money they were receiving from criminals (Sorel, Sorel, 1995). In Chicago, there were many powerful gangs who developed from mere stealing and established strong empires which were operating in certain business areas. For example, in Chicago, there were clans which had bars with prostitutes, sold alcohol illegally, ran gaming business, etc. Hence, the city established criminal activity as the profitable business. Capones acts were dictated by the necessity to survive in such a competitive gang city as well as defeat opponents. At that time, crimes were typical solutions for different conflicts between various gangs and police. Murdering somebody was not viewed as an act against human nature, but a mere business step. Hence, historical framework and social expectations in Chicago at that time explained why Capone was the one he decided to be. Analysis of Capones crimes showed that he was a smart man who used his intelligence for the wrong goals. His crimes interpretations showed that although society of that time was not perfect, it was Capones free choice to become a gangster. He committed crimes, because he found many reasons for that. Thus, there is no point in idealizing a man who used murder to get what he wanted.

Negligence in Childcare Regulations Research Paper

Negalance in Childcare Regulation - Research Paper Example The basic responsibilities of a childcare company include assistance in the construction of a classroom environment which is helpful to learning and suitable to the physical, social, and emotional development of children with an emphasis on language development and emergent literacy skills. Children are most sensitive and most intuitive ingredient of our society so major precautions should be taken in their teaching and training, so the companies should perform duties as planned under the leadership of the Early Childhood Specialists (Child Care professional development training online, 2010). Likewise, child care companies also assist in the screening and preparation of children to let them fully participate in program services. To ensure the best security, they have to implement the curriculum that is planned by the Early Childhood Specialist which has to be based on scientifically based reading research. Interaction with the children in a way which conveys respect and nurturing is also necessary. It will be the child care provider’s responsibility to play with children; this will often mean getting down on the floor to interact with them. They will provide activities and opportunities that encourage inquisitiveness, exploration, and problem-solving appropriate to the development levels of the children. This is an essential part of the training and overall development phase. To guarantee the best development of the adored children, they assist in the selection of books, equipment and other instructional materials suitable for the early childhood program. As all know that health is wealth, they emphasize significantly on the personal hygiene of each child in their care (Department of Children and Families, 2011).  

Critical Assessment of a Brief of Evidence from the Perspective of the Essay

Critical Assessment of a Brief of Evidence from the Perspective of the Police Officer Checking the Brief - Essay Example Since, there is a wide variance in the facts of cases this application by the jury is to a very large extent dependant on the application of commonsense and community perceptions. Moreover, the law is such that the level of justifiable self-defence is significantly dependant on the level of danger presented by an attacker. Furthermore, a defendant cannot be convicted for an offence unless the court is convinced first, that the defendant committed the act alleged by the prosecution and second, that the defendant had the intention to commit that act. In other words, it has to be established beyond any doubt that the act was something about which the defendant was aware and had all intent to commit. Such inferences can be drawn if no other rational or reasonable conclusion can be surmised from the evidence presented by the prosecution. "In cases where the evidence discloses a possible defence of self defence the onus remains throughout upon the prosecution to establish that the accused is guilty of the crime of murder and the onus is never upon the accused to establish this defence1." In this connection in The Queen v Howe2 it was held that, "The state of the law appears to be that once a ground is disclosed by the evidence upon which a plea of self defence may arise, it is essential to a conviction of murder that the jury shall be satisfied beyond reasonable

Early Autum Essay Example for Free

Early Autum Essay Langston Hughes short story â€Å"Early Autumn† demonstrates how distance and time can heal a broken heart. The main character Bill illustrates his distance from Mary showing that he has moved on with his life and relationship. The symbolism in Langston Hughes short story â€Å"Early Autumn† reveals the coldness and distance Bill has towards his and Mary’s once relationship. Hughes writes, â€Å"It was late afternoon. Nearly sunset. Cold. † (Hughes, n. d. , para 4) is a perfect example of Bill’s and Mary’s lost relationship. The sunset symbolizes the darkness and coldness in Bill and Mary’s now relationship. Bill is unable to see anything other than a casual friendship with Mary. The coldness has moved in and fall has packed her bags and winter has now arrived to take up residence. The trees are bare and lifeless, it resembles how Bill feels towards the relationship him and Mary once shared, he is emotionless almost lifeless towards Mary. For Bill the darkness is so thick he is unable to see anything in front of him. This woman standing before him may have been someone he once knew a long time ago but she is now someone he no longer recognizes. It’s like the grim reaper had made his appearance taking any life and happiness that had been for Bill and Mary’s once relationship. For Bill that part of his life had been buried and laid to rest a long time ago. The handshake symbolizes the finality of the once relationship for Bill. Mary still clings to the hope that Bill has feelings for her upon seeing him again (â€Å"Unconsciously, she lifted her face as though wanting a kiss, but he held out his hand. Hughes, n. d. , para 3). Bill extends his hand to Mary almost instantly severing any idea of romanticism that Mary could have possibly had. Bill extends his hand to Mary almost instantly severing any idea of romanticism that Mary could have possibly had. Bill’s almost business like handshake shows that he doesn’t foster the same ideas or cling to the same memories that Mary does. Bill treats Mary as a colleague, not someone he one shared such an intimate part of himself with. He buried his feelings for Mary the day she gave up on him and their relationship. He now only sees Mary as an acquaintance. The unknown people walking around symbolize how Bill and Mary really no longer know each other. Standing talking to Mary in the hustle and bustle of the New York City streets, (â€Å"A great many people went past them through the park. People they didn’t know† Hughes, n. d. , para 4). Throughout the years that past and the lives they have lived people have weaved in and out. They now both lived two separate lives; Bills life was full of happiness and Mary’s life full of regret. But standing there on the street that day they were strangers themselves. Many years passing just like the people passing by on the busy city street. Even though knowing each other, sharing stories and lives with each other once upon a time, having an intimacy knowing each other in and out. Distance, time and experience have made them different people almost foreign to each other in a way. They are no longer the people they once knew now they are strangers much like the people weaving in and out on the busy streets. The use of Bill’s wife’s name symbolizes his happiness with his marriage and his wife. Bill has made a life for himself and is a very happy man. He tells Mary of this life and of his family with such enthusiasm and pride that you can tell he is right where he wants to be. When talking with Mary at one point Bill mentions his wife by name, Mary on the other hand seems to forget her that she husband. Not once during her and Bill’s conversation does she mention him by name. (â€Å"Sure,† he replied. â€Å"You and your husband must have dinner with my family some night. Any night. Lucille and I’d love to have you. † Hughes, n. d. , para 7). Bill invites Mary and her husband to his house for dinner and calls his wife by name. Saying (â€Å"Lucille and I’d love to have you†. ) Bill added a hidden intimacy for his wife by calling her by name. Letting Mary know then and there he loved his wife, by stating her name brought a reality to the fantasy for Mary. Ending and crushing any hope Mary may had clung to. Bill was happy and enjoyed his life; never once regretting his decision’s. Whereas Mary will live with regret for the rest of her life. I truly enjoyed this short story; I think a majority of people can relate. For me it was the lost love or the one who got away. I think that everyone in some way has had this happen to them I know that I have. I can relate to Bill, I can understand how he loved someone so much and they could just move on so easily without so much as a single word. Having your trust broken and it taking years before you can trust someone again is a long and painful road. I think love and relationships are something a lot of people take for granted now a days. Fighting over petty things, putting material possessions over human worth seems to be the norm for most relationships now a days. Fighting with someone and instead of talking it over or working it out; people holding grudges or moving on without so much as a single word uttered. But for Bill it worked out he found love, true love. I think for me the story showed that sometimes it takes a couple of wrong ones until your find the right one. To not let one bad experience jade you for the rest of your life because at the end of it all there is always a silver lining.

Animal Farm, by George Orwell :: Animal Farm Essays

According to Stephen Covey an "Effective leader is one who is putting first things first. Effective management is discipline, carrying it out.† In addition, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, effective means â€Å"producing positive effects†, and a leader is â€Å"one who heads an organization.† In Animal Farm, by George Orwell, Napoleon is the character who portrays these traits along with the trait of practicing utilitarianism. Therefore, Napoleon is an effective leader who increases the economy of Animal Farm and practices utilitarianism, the greatest good for the greatest number. One instance the Napoleon shows effectiveness is in the way he leads the economy of Animal Farm. This evident through Squealer’s facts about how â€Å"†¦production of every class of foodstuff [is increasing] by two hundred per cent, three hundred per cent, or five hundred per cent†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (81). This is so because Napoleon balances the mechanics involving the running of the economy producing positive effects for the farm. In addition, Napoleon leads the farm to produce â€Å"†¦the biggest harvest that the farm has ever seen...† which proves even more the effectiveness of Napoleon (24). One more aspect of Napoleon’s effectiveness shows when Napoleons makes â€Å"The farm more prosperous †¦ and better organized†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (113). Napoleon’s decisions on what Animal Farm should do prove to be effective rendering Napoleon an effective leader in the instance of producing desirable effects for the economy. Another instance that outlines the effectiveness of Napoleon adduces its self in the orders he enforces. When Napoleon â€Å"†¦accept[s] a contract for four hundred eggs a week, the price of [the eggs] pay[s] enough [for] grain and meal to keep the farm going till summer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  was clearly providing the best for the most amount of animals. By doing this, Napoleon harms only a small percentage of the animals while the majority benefits. When â€Å"†¦the animals work like slaves [for the windmill]†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this provides for the future betterment of the farm (54). Again, this is providing the greatest good for the greatest number because the building of the windmill will lead to easier lives for the animals of Animal Farm. These improvements of the farm are prime examples of utilitarianism because they benefit the future of Animal Farm.

Lifestyle Overview Essay

The term was originally used by Austrian psychologist  Alfred Adler  (1870-1937). The term was introduced in the 1950s as a derivative of that of  style  in  modernist art. The term refers to a combination of determining intangible or tangible factors. Tangible factors relate specifically to  demographic variables, i. an individuals demographic profile, whereas intangible factors concern the psychological aspects of an individual such personal values, preferences, and outlooks. (4sk content) Peoples‘ lifestyles are affected by different factors, such as Individual Identity, Health, Environment and Technology. (5sk Individual identity) A lifestyle typically reflects an individual’s attitudes, values or  world view. Therefore, a lifestyle is a means of forging a sense of  self  and to create cultural  symbols  that resonate with personal identity. Not all aspects of a lifestyle are voluntary. Surrounding social and technical systems can constrain the lifestyle choices available to the individual and the symbols she/he is able to project to others and the self. The lines between personal identity and the everyday doings that signal a particular lifestyle become blurred in modern society. For example, â€Å"green lifestyle† means holding beliefs and engaging in activities that consume fewer resources and produce less harmful waste (i. e. smaller  carbon footprint), and deriving a sense of self from holding these beliefs and engaging in these activities. Some commentators  argue that, in  modernity, the cornerstone of lifestyle construction is consumption behavior, which offers the possibility to create and further individualize the self with different products or services that signal different ways of life. Lifestyle may include views on politics, religion, health, intimacy, and more. All of these aspects play a rol e in shaping someone’s lifestyle. In the  magazine  and  television  industries, â€Å"lifestyle† is used to describe a category of publications or programs. (6sk Health) An individual’s health depends a lot on their lifestyle. Maintaining physical and mental health are crucial to an individuals longevity. The more time spent on hygiene, physical fitness, and diet regulation, the healthier lifestyle they have. Those who chose to participate in any kind of physical activity on a weekly basis are generally healthier than those who don’t. Mental illness may occur through various variables. For example, depression may promote mental illness through stress and anxiety. Reasons for being depressed can be due to a number of things including job loss, recently widowed, divorce, etc. Depression may lead to or increase the frequency of poor habits not promoting physical health. Poor habits may eventually lead to a poor even dangerous lifestyle. More interestingly, a healthy or unhealthy lifestyle will most likely to be transmitted across generations. According to the study done by Case et. l (2002), it discovered that when a 0-3 year old child has a mother who practices a healthy lifestyle, this child will be 27% more likely to become healthy and adopt the same lifestyle. For instance, high income parents are more likely to eat organic food, have time to exercise and provide the best living condition to their children. On the other hand, low income parents are more likely to participate in unhealthy activities such as smoking to help them release poverty-related stress and de pression. Parents are the first teacher for every child. Everything that parents do will be very like to be transferred to their children through the learning process. (7sk environment) There are two types of environment for a lifestyle: nature and social. Natural environment is the conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. an individual dedicated to this prefers to walk to close places, recycles plastic, papers, cants, etc. In an individuals lifestyle some of this natural environment is needed, fresh air, clean water, clean home, clean neighbourhood and a clean example for those at home. Those who are nature involved decide to plant flowers, vegetables and other crops in their backyard and are extremely strict on how to organize their household waste and uses positive and proactive ways to environmental sustainability. Social environment is totally different. Social Environment includes an individuals living and working conditions, income level, educational background, community and religious beliefs if they have any. In a social environment there are certain expectations from one self or from those around. expectations like success and wanting the best. Along with  success  come a lot of stress. If there is failure, then there may be mood swings and disappointment. In order for this not to happen, there are better ways to avoid disappointment and failure; organization and structure is the main key element. (8sk technology) Technology and diversity have greatly changed the lives of people in society. Technology has positive and negative effects on our daily lives. However, the positivity and negativity of technology depends on how much we use it and how much we are exposed to it. In other words, our lifestyle controls our use of technology, while technology influences our lifestyles. To begin, technology has changed the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, warfare, transportation, information, medicine, communication, among others. Technology has also made it easier for other factors to affect our lifestyles, such as the media. All in all, technology has made our lives much easier, therefore we no longer are required to live vigorous lifestyles that, in the past, contributed to the decline in our health. On the other hand, technology has complicated many lives and has many negative effects. Technology has the power to deliver media to us that can change our values and views on the world, which in return will change our lifestyles. Also, technology has negative effects on the environment such as pollution. Because of technology such as the computer and the television, Americans have a much more  sedentary lifestyle, which leads to health complications and issues.

Behavioral Enrichment And Monitoring For Animal Welfare

Behavioral Enrichment and Monitoring as Means to Improve Animal Welfare Although keepers have provided forms of enrichment to zoo animals for years, interest in scientifically raising captive animals’ standard of living has grown (Ben-Ari, 2001). Behavioral engineering, also known as behavioral, animal, or environmental enrichment, is a type of husbandry technique used to better the physiological and psychological states of animals, conserve species by raising the rate of reproduction, diversify suitable behaviors, reduce stress and predatory and aggressive acts, increase learning ability, and/or provide animals with exercise, entertainment, or some sense of control in their environment (Ben-Ari, 2001). Enrichment can take many forms, such as the addition of novelty objects to an animal’s environment, renovating exhibits, and training (Ben-Ari, 2001). However, Ben-Ari (2001) details the emergence of a standardized scientific method of enrichment, in which enrichment strategies are planned, executed, observed, documented, assessed, and then modified. Nevertheless, intensive studies are not feasible for all zoos (Ben-Ari, 2001). For example, only 2 percent of enrichment at Disney’s Animal Kingdom is evaluated through 12 weeklong projects (Ben-Ari, 2001). Although not widespread yet, these types of strategies take animals’ mental states and behaviors exhibited in the wild into account (Ben-Ari, 2001). Because biologists have not documented every species’ wild behavior,Show MoreRelatedSeaworld : The Killer Whales1234 Words   |  5 Pagesraise their young. SeaWorld has been caring for killer whales for nearly 50 years. It is a global leader in the care, behavior and enrichment of the species and is accredited by the world’s foremost professional zoological organizations. 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